Milk (2008) is a biographical drama that tells the story of Harvey Milk (Sean Penn), an activist and politician who became the first openly gay man elected to public office in California. Set in 1972, the story begins with 40-year-old Milk moving from New York City to San Francisco with his partner, Scott Smith (James Franco).
Settling in the Castro District, Milk and Smith open a camera shop before Milk grows increasingly involved in the burgeoning gay rights movement. Frustrated by discrimination and the lack of political representation for the LGBTQ+ community, he decides to run for public office. Despite facing prejudice, homophobia and opposition from established political figures, Milk is eventually elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors—becoming a powerful voice for gay rights. However, his political success is stymied by fierce opposition from fellow supervisor Dan White (Josh Brolin), whose failed initiative to ban gays and lesbians from working in California's public schools alters the course of San Francisco's political landscape in devastating fashion.
Directed by Gus Van Sant (Drugstore Cowboy, Good Will Hunting), Milk is a resolute depiction of the challenges and triumphs of the gay rights movement of the 1970s. Penn shines in his extraordinary portrayal of the titular pioneer, earning a well-deserved Oscar for his uniquely impassioned performance. As a moving tribute to Milk's legacy, Van Sant does right by highlighting his courage, determination and unwavering commitment to fighting for equality. The film's poignant storytelling and strong performances have helped to cement its place as an essential and enduring piece of LGBTQ+ history on film.
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